When you have a new puppy it is important to socialize them not only with other dogs and people, but also with things in their environment that might seem intimidating at first. You should do so in a way that is not frightening to the puppy, and ensure that it is enjoyable with the use of treats and praise.
Steps to socializing your puppy:
When you’re on walks with your puppy bring treats so that when strangers approach him they are able to reward him for being calm. At the same time, you should also reward the puppy when they calmly react towards cars, bicycles, etc.
On your walks, try to vary the surface as often as possible. Stairs, metal grates and gravel will definitely invoke a reaction from your puppy. Reward positive behaviour, and ignore negative behaviour. It is important not to pet your puppy or give him treats when he is scared in order to comfort him as it is only rewarding him for being scared.
Be sure to bring your puppy with you when you go to the pet store as it will allow you to bring him around people who are also dog lovers and will ensure positive reactions upon seeing him.
Make sure you reward positive behaviour such as staying calm when others approach, walking at your pace, or waiting patiently.
It is also a good idea to enroll your new puppy in obedience classes, as it allows them to socialize with the same dogs regularly and make friends.
Take a look at this cute video of a large older dog playing nicely with a small puppy.
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